Sophos researchers uncovered an operational threat actor lab using Claude Opus 4.5, Cursor, and MCP to build and test EDR evasion malware against live Sophos, CrowdStrike, and Microsoft Defender installations.
Profiling adversary groups targeting AI systems and leveraging AI in their operations.
Sophos researchers uncovered an operational threat actor lab using Claude Opus 4.5, Cursor, and MCP to build and test EDR evasion malware against live Sophos, CrowdStrike, and Microsoft Defender installations.
North Korea's FAMOUS CHOLLIMA operation has expanded beyond revenue generation into systematic AI intellectual property theft, placing fake engineers inside foundation model developers, GPU cloud providers, and AI safety organisations. CrowdStrike, Microsoft, and the DOJ have documented the mechanism. The AI industry has not caught up.
Google's Threat Intelligence Group has confirmed the first known case of a nation-state actor using AI to generate a working zero-day exploit used in an active campaign. APT45 — a North Korean state-sponsored group — automated the discovery and validation of a 2FA bypass using thousands of recursive prompts. The exploit code contained forensic markers of AI generation.
A newly attributed state-sponsored threat actor is targeting AI development infrastructure to poison training datasets and embed persistent backdoors in deployed models.
PhantomSynth is a financially motivated threat actor that has industrialised LLM-generated spear phishing, dramatically reducing the cost of targeted social engineering at scale.